Critically Discuss the Difference Between Qualitative and...

Critically discuss the difference between qualitative and quantitative work. Your answer should include some indication of the benefits and disadvantages of both approaches and indicate the circumstances in which you might use either approach. Your answer should include at least two examples. There has been the reason for many debates among educational researchers since mid 19th century. During the 1970s and 80s the critique against quantitative research which had dominated the field for several decades got so extensive that some authors have called this period an era of paradigm wars (Gage 1989, Hammersley 1992b quoted in Quantitative and Qualitative Inquiry in Educational Research by Katrin Niglas, 1999). The terms quantitative and†¦show more content†¦The quality of the finding from qualitative research is directly dependent upon the skills, experience and sensitive of the interviewer or group moderator. This type of research is often less costly than surveys and is extremely effective in acquiring information about people’s communications needs and their responses to and views about specific communications. (Qualitative and Quantitative research) Basically, quantitative research is objective; qualitative is subjective. Quantitative research seeks explanatory laws; qualitative research aims at in-depth description. Qualitative research measures what it assumes to be a static reality in hopes of developing universal laws. Qualitative research is an exploration of what is assumed to be a dynamic reality. It does not claim that what is discovered in the process is universal, and thus, replicable. Common differences between qualitative and quantitative research is that quantitative research is Objective, Hard science to Test theory, it has one reality, it is measurable, Mechanistic, based on Hypothesis, strives for generalization and uniqueness, Uses instruments, basic element of analysis is numbers in a highly controlled setting. Qualitative on the other hand is Subjective, Soft science, develops theory, multiple realities, Discovery, description, understanding, Interpretive, Organismic, Research questions, Generalizations leadi ng to prediction, explanation,Show MoreRelatedThe Methodology Of Robert Putnam s Making Democracy Work Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper will critically evaluate the methodology used in Robert Putnam’s Making Democracy Work. By relying on what the methodological arguments that were taught this semester, this paper will discuss and evaluate in detail the various methodological strategies employed by the author. 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